Physical Therapy Assistant Practice Exam

What should a physical therapist assistant do if a patient does not understand the home exercise program?

1. Provide a verbal explanation only

2. Display a video demonstration

3. Write the program and have the patient teach it to someone else

4. Schedule extra sessions for clarification

The correct answer is: Write the program and have the patient teach it to someone else

The most effective approach when a patient does not understand the home exercise program is to have the patient teach it to someone else. This method is grounded in the educational principle known as the "teach-back" strategy, where individuals learn and reinforce their understanding by explaining concepts to others. By asking the patient to explain the exercises to someone else, you engage them in active learning, which can lead to better retention and comprehension of the information provided. This strategy also encourages the patient to clarify doubts and think critically about the exercises, which can help identify any areas of confusion that may still exist. It fosters a sense of responsibility and ownership over their rehabilitation, promoting greater adherence to the exercise program. Additionally, it allows the physical therapist assistant to gauge the patient's understanding in real time, and provide further clarification if needed.